{"id":6014,"date":"2015-06-15T11:31:11","date_gmt":"2015-06-15T11:31:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dyslexiadaily.com\/blog\/?page_id=6014"},"modified":"2016-04-20T03:07:12","modified_gmt":"2016-04-20T03:07:12","slug":"testing-and-exams-for-students-with-dyslexia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.dyslexiadaily.com\/blog\/testing-and-exams-for-students-with-dyslexia\/","title":{"rendered":"Testing and Exams for  Students with Dyslexia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dyslexiadaily.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/testing-examcropped.jpg\" alt=\"testing-exam\" \/><br \/>\nAs a teacher it is not unusual to have a student who performs well in class, is an active class member and appears intelligent, but struggles in tests and exams and therefore receives bad grades. This inconsistency can be confusing and can be a good indication that further investigation is required. Students do not set out to fail and this generally indicates a symptom of something far greater. In some instances this failure to perform well during formal testing is caused by the student having dyslexia and a diagnosis would enable the appropriate action to be taken to give the student the opportunity to reach their full potential whilst at school.<\/p>\n<p>As a teacher becomes aware of how having dyslexia impacts on a student they are teaching it becomes fairly apparent what needs to happen to assist them to achieve their best result in a test or an exam. The purpose of a test or exam is to assess a students understanding of a topic that has been taught. For this reason it is important to remove as many barriers as possible to allow them to demonstrate their true intellectual abilities. The following is a list of considerations, which can be applied, to tests or exams for a student with dyslexia.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dyslexiadaily.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/extra-time.jpg\" alt=\"extra-time\" \/><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 18px;\">1. Extra time<\/span> For many students with dyslexia the most important consideration is <u>extra time<\/u> to complete their assessments. Students with dyslexia have processing difficulties yet are as intelligent as all other students. In assessments where reading, writing and complex equations are involved they will often take longer to compete their work and therefore extra time is critical.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dyslexiadaily.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/clean-works-classroom-cleaning.jpg\" alt=\"classroom\" width=\"513\" height=\"172\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 18px;\">2. An alternate environment<\/span> A quiet environment away from other students will often allow a\u00a0student with dyslexia to concentrate more. An alternative\u00a0environment may also reduce distractions, personal anxiety and\u00a0external pressure.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dyslexiadaily.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/oral-exam.jpg\" alt=\"oral-exam\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 18px;\">3. More options for an alternate environment<\/span> In an alternative environment other considerations can also be\u00a0offered.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"test-blog\">\n<li><span style=\"float: left; width: 2%;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"float: right; width: 97%;\"> A teachers aid to read the questions for them when reading is\u00a0not the purpose of the test or exam.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"float: left; width: 2%;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"float: right; width: 97%;\"> The opportunity to allow the students to sit an oral test or exam\u00a0where a teacher asks the questions and the student is allowed\u00a0to answer verbally while their answers are recorded. (See the\u00a0movie the Blindside for an example of how this can work.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"float: left; width: 2%;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"float: right; width: 97%;\"> The ability for the student to read the questions aloud for\u00a0themselves so they can hear themselves as they speak.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"float: left; width: 2%;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"float: right; width: 97%;\"> An audio recording of the questions can be provided so students\u00a0can replay them as many times as is necessary.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"float: left; width: 2%;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"float: right; width: 97%;\"> A scribe to write the student\u2019s answers so the answers can be\u00a0given orally, but the student\u2019s ability to respond to the question is\u00a0not affected by their difficulty to write.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"float: left; width: 2%;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"float: right; width: 97%;\"> The use of assistive technology such as laptops, spell checkers\u00a0or speech to text software.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"float: left; width: 2%;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"float: right; width: 97%;\"> The opportunity to provide appropriate lighting and reduce\u00a0undue noise.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"float: left; width: 2%;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"float: right; width: 97%;\"> The opportunity to allow a student to sit an exam at a time when\u00a0they are at their mental best, often first thing in the morning or\u00a0after a break in the school day.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"float: left; width: 2%;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"float: right; width: 97%;\"> If a student is required to sit a test or exam in a standard school\u00a0environment, privacy boards placed around their desk and\u00a0earphones can help increase concentration levels and to reduce\u00a0distractions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" aligncenter\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dyslexiadaily.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/teenager-taking-examedited.jpg\" alt=\"dyslexia\" width=\"335\" height=\"223\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 18px;\">4. The test or exam format<\/span> The format of a test or exam can also make an enormous difference\u00a0for a student with dyslexia. Here are some suggestions to consider\u00a0when creating a test or exam paper for a dyslexic student.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"test-blog\">\n<li><span style=\"float: left; width: 2%;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"float: right; width: 97%;\"> Increase the font size, put less text on each page, leave larger spaces for writing and working out and print the assessment paper in a tint of the student\u2019s choice.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"float: left; width: 2%;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"float: right; width: 97%;\"> Avoid handwritten tests, computer generated text is easier to decipher.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"float: left; width: 2%;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"float: right; width: 97%;\"> Use simply worded, short basic questions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"float: left; width: 2%;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"float: right; width: 97%;\"> Use visual aids or diagrams where appropriate to reduce the amount of reading required.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"float: left; width: 2%;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"float: right; width: 97%;\"> Refrain from using mulitple choice questions that play tricks with words. Students with dyslexia will often become confused, anxious and stressed when questions are worded purposefully to trip the reader up.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"float: left; width: 2%;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"float: right; width: 97%;\"> Underline, highlight or colour code words in questions that give a directive or indicate what the students is expected to do.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"float: left; width: 2%;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"float: right; width: 97%;\"> To reduce the amount of writing a students is expected to do, where appropriate, provide worded descriptions and allow the students to write the word to match rather than the other way around.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"float: left; width: 2%;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"float: right; width: 97%;\"> To again reduce the amount of writing a student is expected to do a fill the gap or circle the correct answer formats can be useful.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"float: left; width: 2%;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"float: right; width: 97%;\"> Ask questions that assess only the material you have taught.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"float: left; width: 2%;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"float: right; width: 97%;\"> Simply written multiple choice, true\/false, fill the gap and circle the correct response are preferable.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"float: left; width: 2%;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"float: right; width: 97%;\"> Write simply multiple choice questions with the answers listed vertically, not horizontally as they are easier to read.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"float: left; width: 2%;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"float: right; width: 97%;\"> Provide extra paper, graph paper etc to allow for extra room for practice answers, extra working out or calculations.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"float: left; width: 2%;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"float: right; width: 97%;\"> Offer a calculator or a multiplication grid when appropriate to the test or exam format.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"float: left; width: 2%;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"float: right; width: 97%;\"> Avoid assessments where questions are listed in one medium such as exam booklets or on a white board and answers need to be given in an alternative medium such as an answer booklet. Information can be lost between question and answer. (In Australia the national testing program NAPLAN, follows this format making it extremely difficult for many dyslexic students).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"float: left; width: 2%;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"float: right; width: 97%;\"> Open book exams are often useful to gauge a students understanding of a topic and can reduce the amount of memorisation required. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"float: left; width: 2%;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"float: right; width: 97%;\"> Take home tests can allow a student the opportunity to take their time and demonstrate their full understanding.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"float: left; width: 2%;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"float: right; width: 97%;\"> Divide a test or exam paper into short segments allowing students to complete each segment over a period of days instead of in one long mentally exhausting sitting.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"float: left; width: 2%;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"float: right; width: 97%;\"> Don\u2019t expect students to copy exam questions onto an answer sheet prior to an assessment or to transfer questions from one medium to another.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"float: left; width: 2%;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"float: right; width: 97%;\"> Score test or exams based on the correct number of answers given out of a total number of questions answered for each individual student, if alternative assessments for individual students are given..<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"float: left; width: 2%;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"float: right; width: 97%;\"> Allow short breaks during tests or exams.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"float: left; width: 2%;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"float: right; width: 97%;\"> Do not deduct marks for incorrect spelling or punctuation when the assessment is measuring understanding of content in other areas.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"float: left; width: 2%;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"float: right; width: 97%;\"> Students with dyslexia may benefit from the opportunity to be able to make further alterations to teacher highlighted errors, in their test or exam paper before a final grade is given. You may provide this opportunity for a number of reasons; to allow for careless errors or errors caused by the anxiety or stress of the assessment process.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" aligncenter\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dyslexiadaily.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/exam-dyslezia.jpg\" alt=\"exam-dyslexia\" width=\"290\" height=\"193\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 18px;\">5. Preparing for the exam<\/span> Pre test or exam considerations. The stress or anxiety of being\u00a0formally assessed can be significantly reduced for students with\u00a0dyslexia with the following suggestions.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"test-blog\">\n<li><span style=\"float: left; width: 2%;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"float: right; width: 97%;\"> Before the assessment conduct a personal review with a student\u00a0to determine their understanding of a topic. This can allow for\u00a0extra revision or practice to take place if necessary.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"float: left; width: 2%;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"float: right; width: 97%;\"> Conduct short questions and answer sessions throughout the\u00a0teaching process to provide students with feedback about their\u00a0understanding of a particular topic.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"float: left; width: 2%;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"float: right; width: 97%;\"> Give students sample questions to prepare them for the exam\u00a0content and format.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"float: left; width: 2%;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"float: right; width: 97%;\"> Do a practice exam well before the actual exam so you can iron\u00a0out any difficulties a student may have in advance.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"float: left; width: 2%;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"float: right; width: 97%;\"> Allow the students the opportunity to write some of the\u00a0assessment questions and submit them for use in the test or exam.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"float: left; width: 2%;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"float: right; width: 97%;\"> Practice question answering strategies with the students before\u00a0the test or exam.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"float: left; width: 2%;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"float: right; width: 97%;\"> Read all test or exam questions to the students before the exam\u00a0commences.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"float: left; width: 2%;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"float: right; width: 97%;\"> Re-read the questions to those students who require extra\u00a0exposure to the questions.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dyslexiadaily.com\/blog\/\"><span style=\"background: #B91919; padding: 5px; border-radius: 5px; color: #ffffff;\">Download and Print PDF<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As a teacher it is not unusual to have a student who performs well in class, is an active class member and appears intelligent, but struggles in tests and exams and therefore receives bad grades. This inconsistency can be confusing and can be a good indication that further investigation is... <br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dyslexiadaily.com\/blog\/testing-and-exams-for-students-with-dyslexia\/\">Continue reading...<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6014","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dyslexiadaily.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6014","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dyslexiadaily.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dyslexiadaily.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dyslexiadaily.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dyslexiadaily.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6014"}],"version-history":[{"count":45,"href":"https:\/\/www.dyslexiadaily.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6014\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6067,"href":"https:\/\/www.dyslexiadaily.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6014\/revisions\/6067"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dyslexiadaily.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6014"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}