{"id":8266,"date":"2017-02-02T09:38:24","date_gmt":"2017-02-02T09:38:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dyslexiadaily.com\/blog\/?p=8266"},"modified":"2026-04-27T06:16:54","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T06:16:54","slug":"educating-australia-schools-arent-improving","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dyslexiadaily.com\/blog\/educating-australia-schools-arent-improving\/","title":{"rendered":"Educating Australia \u2013 why our schools aren\u2019t improving"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dyslexiadaily.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/classroom-thumb.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 140%; color: #31849b; font-family: Trebuchet MS;\">In this series we\u2019ll explore how to improve schools in Australia. Some of the most prominent experts in the sector tackle key questions, including why we are not seeing much progress; whether we are assessing children in the most effective way; why parents need to listen to what the evidence tells us, and much more.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 130%;\">Australian schooling has undergone major changes over the last decade, mainly through national policy reforms agreed by federal and state governments. These include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-size: 130%;\">an Australian Curriculum<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 130%;\">standardised national assessments in literacy and numeracy (NAPLAN)<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 130%;\">national reporting on schools through the My School website<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 130%;\">professional standards for teachers and principals<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 130%;\">a universally accessible year of pre-school<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 130%;\">partial implementation of the \u201cGonski\u201d needs-based funding reforms.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 130%;\">During the same decade, rapid economic, social, technological and cultural changes have generated new pressures and possibilities for education systems \u2013 and the people who work in them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 130%;\">For example, Australia continues to become more ethnically and culturally diverse, and more closely connected to the Asia-Pacific region. It is more active in its use of mobile and digital technology, more urbanised and more unequal in wealth and income.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 130%;\">These broader shifts, and the political responses to them, increasingly place education in a vice. It faces mounting pressure to achieve better outcomes for more people, while expected simultaneously to innovate and solve wider problems of society. And this is all to be done in a context of growing fiscal austerity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 170%; font-family: Trebuchet MS;\">Lots of change, but very little impact<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 130%;\">Despite significant reforms over the past decade, there is unfortunately very little sign of positive impacts or outcomes. For example:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-size: 130%;\">The percentage of Australian students successfully completing Year 12 is not improving.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 130%;\">State and federal school funding policies are still reproducing a status quo that entrenches sectoral division and elitism.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 130%;\">New evidence-informed methods, such as clinical and targeted teaching models (which focus on careful monitoring and evaluation of individual student progress and teaching impact), are being taken up very slowly in teacher education degrees and schools.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 130%;\">The status and efficacy of vocational learning have shown little meaningful improvement.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 130%;\">NAPLAN and My School have not led to improvements in literacy and numeracy, with 2016 data showing either stagnation or decline.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 130%;\">The performance of Australian students in international assessments of maths, science and literacy skills has steadily declined.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 170%; font-family: Trebuchet MS;\">Replicating a failing system<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 130%;\">The national reforms since the mid-2000s were designed to address many of these persistent issues.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 130%;\">Yet somehow, despite hard-fought political battles and reforms, and the daily efforts of system leaders, teachers, parents and students across the nation, we continue to replicate a system in which key indicators of impact and equity are stagnating or going backwards.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 130%;\">The school funding impasse exemplifies this problem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 130%;\">The policy area is continuously bedevilled by the difficulties of achieving effective collaboration between governments and school sectors in our federal system.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 130%;\">It also remains hamstrung by highly inequitable funding settlements, established over many decades. These continue to entrench privilege in elite schools, while consistently failing to provide \u201cneeds-based\u201d funding to schools and young people who need the most support.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 130%;\">As a result, educational opportunities and outcomes become further polarised. Young people from privileged backgrounds are accruing further advantage. Those from disadvantaged backgrounds are increasingly locked out of competitive education and job markets.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 130%;\">The global growth of identity politics, fostering conflict over class, race, gender and migration, puts these trends in stark context.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 170%; font-family: Trebuchet MS;\">So what are we doing wrong?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 130%;\">In Educating Australia: Challenges for the Decade Ahead, we tackle this question and seek to create a more innovative and productive interaction between ideas, evidence, policy and practice in education.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 130%;\">The scholars, practitioners and policy thinkers involved in the book examine key issues in education and canvas opportunities for improving outcomes on a wide scale. This includes areas like teaching, assessment, curriculum, funding and system-wide collaboration.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 130%;\">Across all these areas, it is clear that huge value would be created in Australia if the ways of framing and delivering teaching, learning and community engagement were adjusted to reflect new methods and perspectives arising from innovative practice and research.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 130%;\">Yet this is easier said than done. And despite many commentators claiming so, there are no magic-bullet solutions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 130%;\">Over the past decade, the policy landscape has become riddled with reform \u201csolutions\u201d that subject students, teachers, administrators and policymakers to mounting levels of pressure and stress. The short-term cyclical churn of today\u2019s politics and media clearly exacerbates these problems.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 130%;\">There have, however, been some important and substantive reforms that prove not all political change is superficial. And not all aspects of national reform have failed to generate positive impacts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 130%;\">For example, the Gonski reforms have channelled powerful resources to some schools. And My School has allowed us to see clearly where inequalities lie and interventions must be targeted.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 130%;\">Policy interventions, however, rarely achieve their objectives in isolation, or in predictable or linear ways, when they encounter complex systems and realities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 130%;\">That is why we need to rethink the purposes of education as we go, and align these with the workings of curriculum, assessment, regulation and funding, along with the daily efforts of teachers, students and other community members.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 130%;\">Discussions about purposes will not thrive if separated or abstracted from the practices and politics of education: the places and spaces where policies are implemented, where students experience schooling, where professional identities are formed and challenged.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 130%;\">As such, far greater attention and skill is needed to craft and build the institutional capabilities that render goals achievable, ensure fairness, and foster innovation and systemic learning in the public interest.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 130%;\">Practical lessons arising from recent innovations in teacher education, professional learning, curriculum alignment and inter-school collaboration can help here.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 130%;\">We also need to move beyond a fascination with divisions between governments in Australia\u2019s federal system. We must focus instead on harnessing the potential of networks and collaborations across systems.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 130%;\">That is why a coherent reform \u201cnarrative\u201d that genuinely reflects evidence about the nature of effective learning and teaching matters so much.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 130%;\">Ultimately, the future success of Australian school-age education hinges on whether powerful ideas can be realised in practice, across tens of thousands of classrooms and communities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 130%;\">If we want reforms to be effective, their design must be grounded in wide-ranging dialogue about the nature of the problems and evidence about what will help to solve them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"font-size: 120%;\">Source:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 130%;\">The Conversation<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 120%;\"><strong>Tom Bentley <\/strong>&#8211; Principal Adviser to the Vice Chancellor, RMIT University<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 120%;\"><strong>Glenn C. Savage<\/strong> &#8211; Senior Lecturer in Education Policy and ARC DECRA Fellow (2016-19), Melbourne Graduate School of Education, University of Melbourne<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this series we\u2019ll explore how to improve schools in Australia. Some of the most prominent experts in the sector tackle key questions, including why we are not seeing much progress; whether we are assessing children in the most effective way; why parents need to listen to what the evidence... <br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dyslexiadaily.com\/blog\/educating-australia-schools-arent-improving\/\">Continue reading...<\/a>","protected":false},"author":14640,"featured_media":15942,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[90],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8266","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprenticeships-tafe-tertiary-education-and-employment-opportunities"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dyslexiadaily.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8266","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dyslexiadaily.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dyslexiadaily.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dyslexiadaily.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14640"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dyslexiadaily.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8266"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/www.dyslexiadaily.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8266\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8293,"href":"https:\/\/www.dyslexiadaily.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8266\/revisions\/8293"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dyslexiadaily.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15942"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dyslexiadaily.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8266"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dyslexiadaily.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8266"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dyslexiadaily.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}