{"id":9316,"date":"2017-07-12T16:15:13","date_gmt":"2017-07-12T16:15:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dyslexiadaily.com\/blog\/?p=9316"},"modified":"2026-04-27T05:26:54","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T05:26:54","slug":"eleven-games-and-activities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dyslexiadaily.com\/blog\/eleven-games-and-activities\/","title":{"rendered":"Eleven games and activities for parents to encourage maths in early learning"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 190%; color: #31849b; font-family: Arial; line-height: 33px;\">Before beginning official schooling, parents can give their young children a boost in learning mathematics by noticing, exploring and talking about maths during everyday activities at home or out and about.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 140%; font-family: Arial;\">New research shows that parents play a key role in helping their children learn mathematics concepts involving time, shape, measurement and number. This mathematical knowledge developed before school is predictive of literacy and numeracy achievements in later grades.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 140%; font-family: Arial;\">One successful approach for strengthening the role of parents in mathematics learning is Let\u2019s Count, implemented by The Smith Family. This builds on parents\u2019 strengths and capabilities as the first mathematics educators of their children.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 140%; font-family: Arial;\">The Let\u2019s Count longitudinal evaluation findings show that when early years educators encourage parents and families to confidently notice, explore and talk about mathematics in everyday activities, their young children\u2019s learning flourishes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 140%; font-family: Arial;\">Indeed, children whose families had taken part in Let\u2019s Count showed greater mathematical skills than those in a comparison group whose families had not participated. For example, they were more successful with correctly making a group of seven (89% versus 63%); continuing patterns (56% versus 34%); and counting collections of 20 objects (58% versus 37%).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 140%; font-family: Arial;\">These findings, among many others, are a strong endorsement of the power of families helping their children to learn about mathematics in everyday contexts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dyslexiadaily.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/colours-2163526_1920.jpg\" alt=\"colours-2163526_1920\" width=\"500\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9313\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dyslexiadaily.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/colours-2163526_1920.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.dyslexiadaily.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/colours-2163526_1920-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.dyslexiadaily.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/colours-2163526_1920-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.dyslexiadaily.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/colours-2163526_1920-150x113.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 190%; color: #31849b; font-family: Arial; line-height: 40px;\"><strong>What parents can do to promote maths every day<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 140%; font-family: Arial;\">Discussing and exploring mathematics with children requires no special resources. Instead, what is needed is awareness and confidence for parents about how to engage.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 140%; font-family: Arial;\">However, our research shows that one of the biggest barriers to this is parents\u2019 lack of confidence in leading maths education at home.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 140%; font-family: Arial;\">Through examining international research, we identified the type of activities that are important for early maths learning which are easy for parents to use. These include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-size: 140%; font-family: Arial; line-height:30px;\">Comparing objects and describing which is longer, shorter, heavier, or holds less.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 140%; font-family: Arial; line-height:30px; margin-top: 15px;\">Playing with and describing 2D shapes and 3D objects.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 140%; font-family: Arial; line-height:30px; margin-top: 15px;\">Describing where things are positioned, for example, north, outside, behind, opposite.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 140%; font-family: Arial; line-height:30px; margin-top: 15px;\">Describing, copying, and extending patterns found in everyday situations.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 140%; font-family: Arial; line-height:30px; margin-top: 15px;\">Using time-words to describe points in time, events and routines (including days, months, seasons and celebrations).<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 140%; font-family: Arial; line-height:30px; margin-top: 15px;\">Comparing and talking about the duration of everyday events and the sequence in which they occur.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 140%; font-family: Arial; line-height:30px; margin-top: 15px;\">Saying number names forward in sequence to ten (and eventually to 20 and beyond).<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 140%; font-family: Arial; line-height:30px; margin-top: 15px;\">Using numbers to describe and compare collections.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 140%; font-family: Arial; line-height:30px; margin-top: 15px;\">Using perceptual and conceptual subitising (recognising quantities based on visual patterns), counting and matching to compare the number of items in one collection with another.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 140%; font-family: Arial; line-height:30px; margin-top: 15px;\">Showing different ways to make a total (at first with models and small numbers).<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 140%; font-family: Arial; line-height:30px; margin-top: 15px;\">Matching number names, symbols and quantities up to ten.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"font-size: 190%; color: #31849b; font-family: Arial; line-height: 40px;\"><strong>Games to play using everyday situations<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 140%; font-family: Arial;\">Neuroscience research has provided crucial evidence about the importance of early nurturing and support for learning, brain development, and the development of positive dispositions for learning.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 140%; font-family: Arial;\">Early brain development or \u201clearning\u201d is all about the quality of children\u2019s sensory and motor experiences within positive and nurturing relationships and environments. This explains why programs such as Let\u2019s Count are successful.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 140%; font-family: Arial;\">Sometimes it can be difficult to come up with activities and games to play that boost children\u2019s mathematics learning, but there are plenty. For example, talk with your children as you prepare meals together. Talk about measuring and comparing ingredients and amounts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 140%; font-family: Arial;\">You can play children\u2019s card games and games involving dice, such as Snakes and Ladders, or maps, shapes and money. You can also read stories and notice the mathematics \u2013 the sequence of events, and the descriptions of characters and settings.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 140%; font-family: Arial;\">Although these activities may seem simple and informal, they build on what children notice and question, give families the chance to talk about mathematical ideas and language, and show children that maths is used throughout the day.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dyslexiadaily.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/little-boy-with-abacus-1463679229uKX.jpg\" alt=\"little-boy-with-abacus-1463679229uKX\" width=\"800\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9308\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dyslexiadaily.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/little-boy-with-abacus-1463679229uKX.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.dyslexiadaily.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/little-boy-with-abacus-1463679229uKX-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.dyslexiadaily.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/little-boy-with-abacus-1463679229uKX-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.dyslexiadaily.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/little-boy-with-abacus-1463679229uKX-150x100.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 190%; color: #31849b; font-family: Arial; line-height: 40px;\"><strong>Make it relevant to them<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 140%; font-family: Arial;\">Most importantly, encouraging maths and numeracy in young children relies on making it appealing and relevant to them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 140%; font-family: Arial;\">For example, when you take your child for a walk down the street, in the park or on the beach, bring their attention to the objects around them \u2013 houses, cars, trees, signs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 140%; font-family: Arial;\">Talk about the shapes and sizes of the objects, talk about and look for similarities and differences (for example: let\u2019s find a taller tree or a heavier rock), count the number of cars parked in the street or time how long it takes to reach the next corner.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 140%; font-family: Arial;\">Discuss the temperature or the speed of your walking pace.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 140%; font-family: Arial;\">Collect leaves or shells, and make repeating patterns on the sand or grass, or play Mathematical I Spy (I spy with my little eye, something that\u2019s taller than mum).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 140%; font-family: Arial;\">It is never too soon to begin these activities. Babies who are only weeks old notice differences in shapes and the number of objects in their line of sight.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 140%; font-family: Arial;\">So, from the earliest of ages, talk with your child about the world around them, being descriptive and using mathematical words. As they grow, build on what they notice about shapes, numbers, and measures. This is how you teach them mathematics.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 130%;\"><strong>Source<\/strong> &#8211;<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 130%; color: #0073AA;\"><strong>The Conversation<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 130%;\"> &#8211; <strong>Sivanes Phillipson and Ann Gervasoni<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 120%;\"><strong>Sivanes Phillipson<\/strong> is an Associate Professor in Education and Family Research, Monash University<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 120%;\"><strong>Ann Gervasoni<\/strong> is an Associate Professor in Numeracy, Monash University<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Before beginning official schooling, parents can give their young children a boost in learning mathematics by noticing, exploring and talking about maths during everyday activities at home or out and about. 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